It is not clear where and when the wheel was invented, but according to American anthropologist David Anthony, author of a book on the history of the wheel, there is a series of archaeological evidence of wheeled vehicles dating from 3400 BC in Eurasia and the Middle East. Since its creation, the wheel has revolutionized the way human beings handle many activities, especially moving around.
In architecture, a field closely related to occupying spaces with strong and mostly permanent constructions, wheels may at first seem to be somewhat out of place. However, due to the increased popularity of small scale houses, which concentrate the many functions of a residence in minimal spaces, a new possibility for architecture is emerging: locomotion.
Tiny houses, when designed on wheels, resemble the concept of trailers or recreational vehicles, but the main difference between them is in their primary function. While trailers are vehicles equipped with the amenities of a residence, wheeled houses are homes equipped with tools that enable their mobility.
As these small-scale houses are usually located in rural or suburban areas, replacing foundations with wheels turns out to be an advantage in adapting and adjusting to different contexts. This adaptability results in a reduction of environmental impact —especially since there is no need for drilling or earthwork— and provides significant self-sufficiency to the house.
The following four projects benefit from the flexibility, functionality, and mobility provided by the use of wheels instead of foundations in small scale houses. Check them out:
